Introduction to Myths and Legends – Meaning and Features/Theme of Myths and Legends

INTRODUCTION TO MYTHS AND LEGENDS 

Myths and legends are traditional stories passed down from generation to generation. They form an important part of a people’s culture and help explain their beliefs, customs, and history.

MEANING OF MYTHS 

A myth is a traditional story that explains the origin of the world, natural events, gods, and human behavior. Myths are often connected to religion or spiritual beliefs and involve supernatural beings such as gods, goddesses, and spirits.

EXAMPLES OF MYTHS 

1. The Greek myth of Zeus, the king of the gods.

2. The Yoruba myth of Oduduwa, who is believed to have created the earth.

3. The Egyptian myth of Ra, the sun god.

FUNCTIONS OF MYTHS 

1. To explain natural events (like thunder, rain, or death).

2. To teach moral lessons.

3. To express a society’s beliefs and values.

4. To entertain and inspire people.

MEANING OF LEGENDS 

A legend is a story about real people or events that have been exaggerated over time. Legends often feature heroes, kings, or brave individuals who performed great deeds.

EXAMPLES OF LEGENDS 

1. The legend of Queen Moremi of Ile-Ife, who sacrificed herself to save her people.

2. The legend of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.

3.The legend of Robin Hood, who stole from the rich to give to the poor.

FUNCTIONS OF LEGENDS 

1. To preserve history and culture.

2. To inspire bravery and heroism.

3. To teach lessons about loyalty, courage, and sacrifice.

4. To entertain listeners or readers.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MYTHS AND LEGENDS 

SUMMARY 

Myths and legends play a vital role in shaping a community’s identity. They help people understand their past, beliefs, and moral values. Even today, myths and legends remain powerful tools for teaching, entertainment, and cultural preservation.